POLITICAL PARTIES AND INTEREST AGGREGATION: The case of PDP

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The main function of political parties is interest aggregation, by which the political demands of individuals and groups are combined into policy programmes.

In many countries, parties are the primary structures for interest aggregation. Through the aggregation of interest, political parties in more than one way, unite, simplify and stabilize the political process of the country.

Political parties are also supposed to be quasi-public institutions and that is what PDP represents. The APC on the other hand, is a private organization, as it is subject to the whims and caprices of individual leaders. This has rendered APC to be organizationally weak, divided and with limited autonomy, especially with respect to rules controlling the nomination of candidates. Its policies and programmers are often undermined by its leaders, creating distrust and confusion within its ranks.

Citizens can influence interest aggregation and policymaking through their role in selecting leaders within the party. Shifts in citizens support can bring to power, new coalitions committed to new politics. That is exactly what has happened with PDP. It must have learnt strong lessons from its failure at the last presidential elections. This is indicated in its democratic approaches since the judgment of the supreme court and the last Saturday’s, non-elective convention.

Stabilization of the political and social process is one critical role that PDP played over the sixteen years it held political power at the national level. The party was in power for 16 years and succeeded in keeping Nigeria united, without hate speeches and call for dismemberment of the country.

Unfortunately, APC has found it difficult to stabilize the polity, because its power base is hinged on individuals. In all sincerity, the level of hatred in the country today along the lines of tribes and religion, is unimaginable. This is because, the party in power has failed in playing its aggregative role. In over two years in power, APC has found it difficult to accommodate the interest of Nigerians across the various divides.

Nigerians should earnestly begin to have a serious re-think about the PDP. President Jonathan may have made some mistakes in governance but the basic strength of the party in aggregating the various interests across the country and providing political stability should not be undervalued.


Nigerians as a people cannot discountenance the cohesion that the PDP brings to the polity. The current discordant tones along religious and ethnic lines may snowball into a cataclysm that none of us or our institutions will be able to control. There are too many cases across the globe, especially within Africa that started along the same line that Nigeria is now threading. PDP is the party, which can be trusted to restore sanity, love, understanding and a sense of equity in our country. Let’s trust the party.

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