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THE ESCALATION OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN GERMANY: A Comparative Reflection For Nigeria



In 2023, the German government reported significant instances of violent crimes against various political parties. Specifically, there were 86 violent crimes against the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, 62 against the Greens, 20 against the far-left Left Party, 19 against the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 10 against the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and two against the Christian Social Union (CSU). These statistics underscore that no political party in Germany is immune to acts of violence, indicating a broader issue of political brutality within the country.

It is undisputed that all parties, regardless of their political stance, faced violence.This trend highlights a growing phenomenon of the brutalization of public officials across Germany. Such acts reflect a disturbing shift in the way political dissent and frustration are being expressed by the public.

The increasing distrust of politics among citizens is a significant factor contributing to the resort to violence. As faith in the political process dwindles, some individuals may see violence as a viable alternative to express their dissatisfaction. This is a dangerous trajectory, as it threatens the foundation of democratic discourse and the safety of those serving in public office.

The situation in Germany can serve as a stark warning to other nations, including Nigeria. In Nigeria, political violence is not a novel concept, but the thought that Nigerians might adopt violence as a necessary means to achieving political reform could be deeply troubling. The notion that violence could bring about sanity in the political system is both ethically and practically a possibility. 

It is undeniable that Nigerian politicians have often created environments ripe for violence through corruption, mismanagement, and neglect, which could encourage violence as a solution. The path often taken by Nigerian politicians risks transforming a docile and apathetic civil society into one pushed into violence.

Although, instead of resorting to violence, Nigerians could channel their frustrations into more constructive forms of political engagement. Peaceful protests, civic education, and the support of credible and accountable candidates are more sustainable and effective ways to instigate change. 

The German example shows the perils of political violence and should serve as a cautionary tale. Political leaders in Nigeria must recognize their role in setting the tone for public discourse. Their responsibility is to foster socioeconomic development and an environment where political grievances can be addressed through dialogue and democratic processes rather than violence.

It is clear that Nigerian politics requires significant reform, the route to achieving this should not be through violence. Instead, a focus on enhancing the credibility and accountability of politicians, coupled with increased political participation from the public, is essential. This approach can help build a more stable and democratic society, where change is driven by the collective will of the people rather than the force of violence.

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