IN GOD WE TRUST AND THANKSGIVING DAY: Lessons For Nigeria’s National Identity

The motto “In God We Trust” and the celebration of Thanksgiving Day epitomize America's moral and ethical character, uniting its citizens under a shared sense of gratitude and national identity. These elements embody values that go beyond religion, anchoring patriotism and fostering emotional connection among Americans.

The phrase “In God We Trust” conveys the idea that the nation's political and economic prosperity rests in divine providence. Its origins date back to the Civil War when it was first printed on coins, symbolizing hope and resilience during turbulent times. In 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed a law making it the official motto of the United States, replacing the earlier unofficial motto, “E Pluribus Unum” ("Out of Many, One"). This act reinforced the nation's collective faith and identity during the Cold War era.

Thanksgiving Day, another cornerstone of American moral tradition, is rooted in gratitude for divine blessings. Its history traces back to the autumn of 1621, when at least 90 Wampanoag joined 52 English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, to celebrate a successful harvest. This event, remembered today as the “First Thanksgiving,” symbolized cooperation and gratitude, though the term itself was not used at the time. President George Washington institutionalized this tradition by issuing the first Thanksgiving proclamation on October 3, 1789, recommending November 26 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Thanksgiving Day serves as a moment for Americans to gather as families and as a nation, reflecting on their shared values.

Nigeria, in contrast, struggles to foster such moral and ethical nationalism. Despite its diverse and rich cultural heritage, the country lacks traditions that cultivate emotional connections among its citizens. Even national events like Independence Day are often devoid of moral, ethical, and nationalistic undertones. This disconnect is further exacerbated by a leadership that frequently succumbs to nepotism rather than uniting citizens under a common patriotic vision. Consequently, many Nigerians feel alienated, leading to widespread cynicism and mockery of their own country.

The American example demonstrates the power of symbolic traditions in energizing national unity. Nigeria can draw lessons from “In God We Trust” and Thanksgiving Day by creating initiatives that promote shared values, gratitude, and patriotism. These need not be tied to religion but should instead focus on fostering moral and ethical cohesion among Nigerians. By doing so, Nigeria could transform its national identity, bridging divisions and galvanizing its citizens toward collective progress.