President Muhammadu Buhari is dangerously
close to leaving Nigerians disillusioned. Forget about his failure (as at this
writing) to announce his cabinet, bad as it is. For me, the deeper
disappointment lies in the near-absence of the president’s voice from the national
conversation.
Let’s begin, however, with the least important
element of Mr. Buhari’s so far lack-luster Presidency. It’s approximately three
months since Nigerians voted for Mr. Buhari, on his fourth try, to be their
president. By any objective measure, three months is more than enough time for
a man who sought power with a certain persistence to figure out his cabinet.
The president’s
explanation for his tardiness in unveiling a cabinet is two-fold. One is that
his predecessor, President Goodluck Jonathan, had been less than fully
cooperative with his transition team. The second: that he wants a thorough
background check done on potential ministers to save himself the chore of
firing ministers shortly after nominating them.
There
are, I suggest, two other—perhaps even more important—factors that Mr. Buhari
chose not to name. One has to do with Nigerians’ (unreasonably) high
expectations from the Buhari administration. Aware that his cabinet will be the
most closely scrutinized of any recent president, perhaps Mr. Buhari has
succumbed to a sort of partial paralysis or suspended animation.
Of
equal significance is the impression that President Buhari has yet to find an
effective formula for resolving the conflicting demands and expectations of
various factions within the fractious family of his political party, the All
Progressives Congress (APC). In Nigeria and elsewhere, the disposition of
ministerial posts is an instrument for rewarding various “stakeholders” who
contributed, in one way or another, to a political victory. President Buhari’s
unusual and bizarre string of IOUs includes real or perceived debts to former
President Olusegun Obasanjo, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, and former
Governors Bola Tinubu and Rotimi Amaechi.
Leadership
involves a measure of deliberation, prudent and pragmatism. Yet, even when we
allow for Mr. Buhari’s official explanation, the grand scale of public
expectation, and the intractability of intra-party squabbles, one insists that
the president’s snail pace is troubling. It has left some of his most fervent
fans scratching their heads, scrambling for answers.
In
the end, it should not matter whether Mr. Jonathan cooperated with his
successor’s transition team or not. Candidate Buhari presented himself as the
answer, the epitome of change, as a man capable of addressing Nigeria’s
perennial problems. Nigerians subsequently hired him, in a veritably historic
election, to be the chief minder of their business of state. It behooves the
president to find ingenious ways of doing his job without making excuses. He
may well take off in the near future, and soar as a leader. For now, however,
one finds no justification for his inordinate delay in achieving a goal as
basic as composing a cabinet. The delinquency suggests a failure to prepare for
the task ahead.
And
I say this as somebody who was on record as expecting little from a Buhari
Presidency. I always stipulated that the singular gift that the man would bring
to office was a modest lifestyle and a legacy of self-restraint in the
department of material accumulation. I was certain that a country like Nigeria,
deeply deformed by its elite’s greed, could use a man of Mr. Buhari’s ascetic
temperament. But I was just as certain that the challenge of leading a complex
country demanded more, far more, than a man who would not lose his head in the
presence of lucre.
That
Mr. Buhari, a serial seeker of the Nigerian presidency, has squandered three
months since his election, a month since his inauguration, without naming his
cabinet, points, quite simply, to a level of unpreparedness. And if our brand
new president is unprepared in personnel matters, how is he to tackle the
weightier issues of unemployment, infrastructural dilapidation, terrorism, a
shambolic healthcare system, educational crisis, and electric power woes?
Which
brings me to a more disquieting aspect of the fledging Presidency, Mr. Buhari’s
handlers would wish to frame his disappearance from public discourse as
evidence of a deliberative cast of mind. But one must ask: Is there no aspect
of Nigeria’s malaise that the president has figured out a set of proposals? Is
there no area where he feels the need for urgency?
It’s
remarkable that, in one month as president, Mr. Buhari has not laid out a
single policy proposal on any of the major national issues that concern the
millions who voted for him. He has not specified even the outline of what he
intends to do about Nigeria’s educational system, which has been on life
support for some time. He has not defined a pathway to a healthcare system
worthy of the name. With the price of crude oil still relatively low, the theft
of Nigerian crude at an all-time high, and crude oil exports at wishy-washy
levels, Nigerians must gird themselves for a long spell of hard times. Yet, our
president has not made any pronouncement about the shape of things to come. He
has not cared to remind Nigerians that the days of dependable oil revenues are,
possibly permanently, behind us.
In
the Nigerian imagination, President Buhari’s antipathy to corruption was
supposed to strike fear in the hearts of past plunderers and stay the hands of
current custodians of the public trust. Yet, Mr. Buhari has not revealed any
strategy for combating corruption, or recovering hundreds of billions of dollars
stolen by public officials, including many of his APC cohorts. I daresay that
his silence on corruption is the biggest letdown, so far, of the Buhari
Presidency. If care is not taken, the idea will soon gain ground that it’s
business as usual, as far as corrupt practices go.
In
a rare soul-baring moment, President Buhari confessed that his age, 72, is an
impediment to his effectiveness. It was a devastating confession, one that
Nigerians had better reckon with as we re-calibrate our fantasies about the new
president’s superhuman powers. Those who saw in Buhari the answer to all
questions having to do with Nigeria must adjust their expectations quotient.
The
question is, when did Mr. Buhari realize that age would be a debilitation? If
he felt that age or infirmity would hamper him, why did he present himself for
office? Was he not always aware that, even for those who view the Presidency as
a four-year ticket to endless jollification, the office poses arduous
challenges?
One has the
sneaking suspicion that age may not be the sole issue here. As I proposed
before the elections—and now reiterate—both the APC and the dismissed Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP) are ideologically indistinguishable. The drama in the
National Assembly, where the PDP essentially stole the APC’s thunder in
determining who and who will shape Nigeria’s legislative agenda, has
demonstrated this essential fact. Nigerians must hope that Mr. Buhari not been
hemmed in by forces he has little power to shake.
Time will tell.
But this much one can claim with confidence: the first month of the Buhari
Presidency has been far, far from inspiring.
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